Appealing Hartford Decisions
How to appeal Hartford LTD denials or calculation disputes
Last updated: 2026-01-11
Appealing Hartford LTD Decisions
If Hartford denies your LTD claim or you believe their calculation is wrong, you have appeal rights.
Reasons to Appeal
Claim Denial
Hartford may deny your claim for:
- Not meeting definition of "disabled"
- Pre-existing condition exclusion
- Missing documentation
- Alleged misrepresentation
Benefit Calculation
You might dispute:
- Incorrect salary used in calculation
- Wrong offset amount
- Improper application of policy terms
- Mathematical errors
Other Issues
- Benefits terminated too early
- Retroactive denial
- Change from "own occupation" to "any occupation"
The 180-Day Deadline
You have 180 days from the date of denial to appeal. This deadline is set by ERISA (federal law) and is strictly enforced.
Counting the Days
Day 0: Denial letter date
Day 1: Next day (start counting)
Day 180: FINAL day to submit appeal
Don't wait until day 180. Submit well in advance.
Before You Appeal
Request Your Claim File
Under ERISA, you're entitled to:
- Complete copy of your claim file
- All documents Hartford relied upon
- Policy documents
- Internal notes and correspondence
How to Request: Send written request to Hartford:
I hereby request, pursuant to ERISA § 503 and
29 C.F.R. § 2560.503-1(h)(2)(iii), a complete
copy of my claim file including all documents,
records, and other information relevant to my
claim for benefits.
Claim Number: [Your claim number]
Review the Denial Carefully
Understand exactly why you were denied:
- What reason(s) did Hartford give?
- What policy language did they cite?
- What evidence did they rely on?
- What evidence did they ignore?
Writing Your Appeal
Required Elements
- Clear statement of appeal
- Response to each denial reason
- Additional evidence
- Request for specific remedy
Appeal Letter Template
[Date]
Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company
[Appeals Address from denial letter]
RE: APPEAL OF CLAIM DENIAL
Claim Number: [Your claim number]
Claimant: [Your name]
SSN: [Last 4 digits]
Date of Denial: [Date from denial letter]
Dear Hartford Appeals:
I am writing to formally appeal the denial of my
Long-Term Disability claim dated [date].
REASON FOR DENIAL:
Hartford denied my claim stating [quote their reason].
MY RESPONSE:
[Explain why their denial reason is wrong or
incomplete. Be specific and factual.]
ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE:
I am submitting the following additional evidence:
1. [List each document]
2. [With brief description of what it shows]
POLICY PROVISIONS:
The policy provides that [quote relevant sections].
My situation meets this requirement because [explain].
REQUESTED REMEDY:
I request that Hartford:
1. Reverse the denial of my claim
2. Pay benefits from [date] forward
3. [Any other specific requests]
I reserve all rights under ERISA, including the
right to bring a civil action if this appeal is
denied.
Please confirm receipt of this appeal in writing.
Sincerely,
[Signature]
[Printed name]
[Contact information]
ENCLOSURES:
[List all attachments]
Strengthening Your Appeal
Medical Evidence
The most important factor in disability appeals:
- Detailed physician statement
- Specific diagnosis
- Objective findings
- Functional limitations
- Why you cannot work
- Medical records
- Test results
- Treatment notes
- Hospital records
- Specialist reports
- Relevant specialists
- Second opinions
Pilot-Specific Arguments
For pilots, emphasize:
- No "light duty" or modified work possible
- FAA medical requirements
- Any restriction grounds ALL flying
- "Own occupation" means airline pilot specifically
Expert Opinions
Consider obtaining:
- Independent medical examination
- Vocational expert opinion
- Legal opinion on policy interpretation
After Submitting
Timeline
Hartford has 45 days to decide your appeal:
- May extend to 90 days with notice
- Must provide written decision
- Must explain if denied again
If Appeal Approved
- Benefits should begin promptly
- Retroactive benefits may be owed
- Document everything
If Appeal Denied
You have two options:
- ERISA lawsuit in federal court
- PBRB process (for FedEx pilots)
Getting Help
Legal Representation
For complex appeals, consider an attorney:
- ERISA experience is essential
- Many work on contingency
- Can significantly improve outcomes
ALPA Resources
The union may provide:
- General guidance
- Referrals to experienced attorneys
- Peer support from pilots who've navigated this
Common Appeal Mistakes
Avoid These Errors
- Missing deadline - Mark it on calendar immediately
- Weak medical evidence - Get detailed doctor statements
- Not reviewing file - Request and review complete file
- Generic arguments - Address specific denial reasons
- Waiting too long - Start gathering evidence immediately
ERISA Litigation
If your appeal is denied, you can sue in federal court.
Key Points
- Must exhaust administrative remedies first (appeals)
- Limited to evidence in your claim file (mostly)
- Court reviews Hartford's decision, not fresh review
- Experienced ERISA attorney strongly recommended
Time Limits
Varies by plan, typically 2-3 years from final denial. Check your policy.
Next Steps
- PBRB Process - FedEx-specific option
- Templates - Appeal letter template
- Contacts - Hartford contact information